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While some companies may be consolidating, others are reconfiguring and expanding. General Electric Company (NYSE: GE) has acquired a small airplane engine company in the Czech Republic. Selling it's appliance business and adding more to it's portfolio of aircraft and engine capability should be a good move. The Wall Street Journal (subscription required) reported today that GE hopes to improve its competitive position against Pratt & Whitney.

A response from a Pratt & Whitney spokesman played down the increased competition and said that although the company takes this GE move seriously it has a 45-year history producing small engines and holds a solid position in the market place. This type of comment is to be expected and has some validity, but that does not make it good news for P&W.

P&W is a division of another major giant industrial conglomerate United Technologies (NYSE: UTX). Both GE and UTX stocks were up in early morning trading today.

UPDATE: GE closed at $26.91 up $0.40 (1.51%). UTX closed at $61.05 up $1.35 ( 2.26%).

Sheldon Liber is the CEO of a small private investment company and the principal for design and research at an architecture & planning firm. He writes the columns Chasing Value and Serious Money. Disclosure: I own shares of GE.

Another day, another oil record.

Oil easily pushed past $145 Thursday morning after traders calculated that the already weak dollar has further to fall after the European Central Bank increased a key interest rate by a quarter point to 4.25%.

Oil rose as much as $2.28 to $145.85 per barrel -- an all-time high -- before easing back slightly to trade at $144.40 at mid-day.

Oil tends to rise when the dollar falls as investors/traders seek to preserve purchasing power of the decreased value of dollar-denominated commodities by bidding their price up. However, it's important to note that the dollar/oil correlation is not perfect: there have been instances in which the dollar fell and oil fell.

These days, European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet isn't too popular in currency market circles, if one trader is any indication.

Trichet, a legendary inflation hawk, campaigned for and secured a quarter-point interest rate increase Thursday, to 4.25%, in the ECB's key, short-term interest rate, the refinance rate. Many economists thought Trichet's action was premature, despite Europe's 3.7% annualized inflation rate, and that it could spell further economic slowing Europe. Unbowed, Trichet plowed ahead.

With the above as a backdrop, many currency traders, Andrew Resnick among them, plowed ahead with euro-long trades on the calculation that a higher interest rate for the euro will cause the euro to rise. Resnick went long with the euro in the euro-dollar currency pairing.

But then what did Trichet do? He stated at the regular post-ECB rate decision press conference that he has "no bias" and that "we have no pre-commitment" to raise rates further - - signaling that one interest rate increase may be enough, Bloomberg News reported.

The result? The euro plunged versus the dollar after his comments: it fell 1.2 cents - - a large price move in the currency market - - to $1.5758 Thursday morning.

And with it plunged Resnick's profits for the day. All his trades were stopped-out for losses.

'Trichet is making many friends among traders'

"Trichet," Resnick said, "isn't making many friends among traders, and probably not among business executives and economists as well." Resnick followed his evaluation of Trichet's social standing with several candid and frank, descriptive, colorful comments about the ECB president that can't be published here. Suffice it to say that Resnick is not happy with Trichet's two-step.

The New York Times reports that the European Central Bank raised its equivalent of the Fed Funds rate to 4.25%. Meanwhile, Bernanke's economic wrecking crew has kept the U.S. rate at 2%. Investors will sell dollars and buy Euros. That will cause the dollar to lose even more of the 72% it's lost since January 2001. But none of this is really happening because AFP reports that President George Bush has declared that "we're strong dollar people."

The key to U.S. policy is repeated denials of the obvious -- which is that U.S. policy is consistently intended to weaken the dollar. The reason is that a weak dollar makes the goods of big U.S. corporate exporters relatively cheap when they sell overseas. And of course, since oil is traded in dollars, a weak one causes the price of oil to spike. It now resides at a comfortable $146 a barrel, up 508% since January 2001.

But Reuters reports that Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson -- who last year brought us "subprime is contained" -- now says that the weak dollar is not to blame for high oil prices. With apologies to the old E.F. Hutton advertisements -- which said "When E.F. Hutton talks, people listen" -- when Hank Paulson talks, people snicker.

In a move that surprised almost no one, the European Central Bank increased its key interest rate, the refinance rate, a quarter point to 4.25%. The increase brings the refinance rate to its highest level in seven years.

The currency market, which for the most part had already factored-in the ECB rate increase, did not react initially following the decision. The euro was virtually unchanged versus the dollar at $1.5882.

The other major currency pairings also held their ground. The dollar was unchanged against the pound at $1.9884 and the dollar rose slightly, up 0.10 yen to 106.25 yen, versus Japan's yen.

Economist: Trichet 'jumped the gun'

London-based economist Mark Chandler told BloggingStocks Thursday the ECB's decision was no surprise, but that doesn't decrease his disappointment with the ECB's stance.

"I afraid I'm going to really disagree with this one. I understand where [ECB President Jean-Claude] Trichet is coming from, but he's jumped the gun from my perspective. He could have waited another quarter," Chandler said. "There's a real concern now he's going to throw Europe into a recession like America, and if the dollar continues to fall against the euro, his rate increase won't lower inflation all that much. I don't like that bargain at all."

Many investors / traders are aware of the increasing demand for oil stemming form emerging markets economic growth. Vibrant, dynamic economies in China and India, but also in Australia and the Middle East, have been the biggest factor in oil's four-year bull market, which has brought oil prices to a record of over $140 per barrel.

Moreover, oil sector analysts, economists and executives are counting on continual, sizable oil production increases from non-OPEC nations to help contain oil prices in the quarters and years ahead, but now it appears there may be a problem related to that assumption.

Non-OPEC, OPEC output estimates lowered

The U.S. Energy Information Administration, the U.S. Department of Energy's statistical unit, has lowered its estimate for non-OPEC production in 2010 by 1.1 million barrels per day to 51.8 million barrels per day, from last year's forecast of 52.9 million. At the same time, the EIA lowered its 2010 OPEC production forecast by 400,000 barrels to 37.4 million.

Further, the EIA now sees 2010 global oil demand at 89.2 million -- in other words a statistical balance between daily global oil supply and demand.

Economist Glen Langan told BloggingStocks the projected production reduction is not good news for consumers in either the developed or developing worlds.

In comments made June 23 to Germany's Die Zeit but published only today, European Central President Jean-Claude Trichet warned of an "explosion" in inflation if the bank does not act decisively to counter it, Reuters reported Wednesday.

"If we are not resolute, there is a risk that inflation will explode. If we act decisively, then we can master the situation," Trichet said in the German text of comments published by weekly Die Zeit on Wednesday.

Trichet's comments appear one day before the ECB's meeting on interest rates. Many economists expect the ECB to increase its key interest rate, the refinance rate, by 25 basis points to 4.25%. (The ECB decision will be announced Thursday at 7:45 a.m. EDT.)

At issue: How to check inflation

European inflation is running at a 3.7% annualized rate, and trending up. That fact, combined with Trichet's comments published Wednesday, "all but guarantee a rate hike Thursday by the ECB," in economist David H. Wang's interpretation.

Oil continued to remain strong with prices moving slightly higher this morning, ahead of today's weekly inventory report. The main reason for prices remaining strong continues to be worries over oil supplies.

Traders have pushed prices through the $142 mark this morning, with the precious crude trading as high as $142.45, but have cooled off a bit and are now sitting at $141.06, which is $0.09 higher on the day. As Douglas McIntyre discussed earlier, typically such high oil prices are expected to put a crimp in demand, but this time around that may not be the case at all. Already many analysts are stating that demand may not fall too much, even with the record high gasoline prices.

We should get a slightly clearer picture on just how true that is later today when the Department of Energy releases the weekly inventory numbers. Last week inventories increased, but that is expected to reverse this week, and analysts are predicting this week's oil inventory numbers to actually show a decline of around 1.2 million barrels (compared with a 800,000 barrel increase that was reported last week).

It is reasonable to believe that as the cost of crude rises, demand will fall. It is in the Economics 101 textbooks. It has to to be true.

Not so, says The International Energy Agency. According to The New York Times, the think tank says "the small decline in oil demand in the industrialized countries will be more than offset by an estimated increase in demand of 3.7 percent a year from 2008 to 2013 in developing countries, particularly in Asia, the Middle East and Latin America."

The argument has the benefit of making sense. Asia, especially China, cannot keep up its GDP growth without gas to drive its transportation industry. It has cut the amount it provides to underwrite the price of diesel and gas, but it has not eliminated the practice. Driving a car or truck on the mainland is still cheap.

In the Middle East and Latin America, many of the countries are net exporters of crude. Brazil recently claimed that it found one of the largest oil deposits ever discovered. The field are just off its coast in the ocean. Many of the nations with excess oil will keep some of that at home to build their own infrastructures.

Oil prices are staying high whether the US can afford that or not.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

One of the major economic debates on Main Street and in Washington concerns the influence of speculators during oil's record price rise. (Oil currently trades above $140 and is up 100% during the past year, and more than 400% since 2000).

More than one Congressional committee is investigating the role of speculators, who critics say have 'distorted' or artificially boosted oil's price -- driven it higher than a level the commodity would trade at if the price were based solely on supply and demand fundamentals.

New York Times columnist Paul Krugman, while not denying speculators have contributed to oil's record rise, nevertheless offers perhaps the strongest evidence regarding how a commodity's price can rise a great deal, without the influence of speculators. His evidence: iron ore.

You think that only U.S. citizens have been hit hard by a lousy real estate market? New data released by the Nationwide Building Society in the UK, points to similar housing problems for our friends across the pond.

According to a report on Bloomberg: "Real-estate stocks had their worst performance in more than 20 years in the second quarter and Bank of England Governor Mervyn King predicts 'extremely weak activity' in the housing market. Mortgage approvals fell to the lowest in at least nine years in May and consumer confidence dropped to the lowest level in 18 years last month, reports showed yesterday."

While many predict that the US housing market will only start recovering in another year or two, I think that in the UK, you can double that amount of time. During the bull housing run, prices in the UK just skyrocketed, and what goes up tends to come back down. Also, it's important to keep in mind that the US has already been in the midst of the slump for a few years already and we are much closer to the end of this negative cycle than many international housing markets, as they just recently entered the downturn.

Investors thinking of buying beaten up UK housing real estate, should be very careful, as it's possible that there could be further price drops.

Aaron Katsman is the lead Portfolio Manager and Managing Director of America Israel Investment Associates, LLC. and Senior Editor of IsraelNewsletter.com. DISCLOSURE: Writer's fund has no position in any stock mentioned, as of 7/1/08.

Aflac (NYSE: AFL) is a new addition to the "Borderless Portfolio" maintained by global expert John Christy. Here's the latest from his industry-leading Forbes International Investment Report.

"If you own a television, chances are you're quite familiar with the infamous squawking duck in Aflac's commercials. Aflac has also been in the news lately as the first American company to give shareholders a 'say on pay', or the ability to vote on executive compensation.

"Less well known, however, is Aflac's huge presence in the Japanese insurance market. In 2007, roughly
75% of the company's pre-tax operating earnings were generated in Japan.

"Alfac has been doing business in Japan for more than 30 years, and one in four Japanese households has an Aflac insurance policy. In Japan, Aflac sells healthcare policies for certain things that aren't covered by the national healthcare system, as well as life insurance. And, yes, they have a talking duck in their ads over there too.

"At a time when many financial companies are reporting massive write-offs, Aflac reiterated its target of 15% earnings growth this year, and double-digit growth in 2009. Aflac Japan is doing its part to help drive this growth with 19% operating earnings growth in the first quarter of 2008."

Each day, Steven Halpern's TheStockAdvisors.com offers the latest market commentary and favorite investment ideas from the nation's leading financial newsletter advisors.

So much for consensus building.

That was how one currency trader characterized the present mood in the currency markets regarding the European Central Bank's upcoming Thursday July 3 meeting to discuss interest rates and monetary policy.

"Initially there was talk that [ECB President Jean-Claude] Trichet would make a concession to the doves, and hold off raising rates for this meeting, but now the belief pretty much is that they'll raise rates a quarter point to 4.25%," currency trader Andrew Resnick said Monday. Resnick added that he is short with the dollar in the euro-dollar and British pound-dollar currency pairings.

European inflation is running at a 3.7% annualized rate, and trending up, Resnick said, and "a 4% refinance rate just doesn't look like it can cut the mustard and contain inflation the way Trichet wants inflation contained." If the ECB increases the refinance rate -- its key, short-term interest rate -- it would be the bank's first increase in a year.

It's a European anti-inflation campaign that will require boldness, creativity, and patience.

That was how one economist described a potential monetary policy tack by the European Central Bank (ECB) for the quarters ahead.

London-based economist Mark Chandler told BloggingStocks that typically, a central bank will increase interest rates to fight inflation. Paradoxically, he's not recommending that the ECB do that now.

"It is a bit of a paradox, but if the ECB raises interest rates it may have the effect of, in fact, increasing inflation," Chandler said. (Euro-zone inflation is presently running at about a 3.7% annualized rate -- well above the ECB 2.0% limit, according to Eurostat.)

Contain commodities prices, contain inflation

Here's how an interest rate hike may hurt inflation's cause: a rate hike would put the euro, once again, in a superior investment position versus the U.S. dollar, causing the already-weak dollar to fall more, Chandler said. As the dollar continues to fall, commodity prices -- including oil -- will continue to rise, as investors seek to preserve purchasing power of the decreased value of dollar-denominated commodities, and as a general inflation hedge.

European business confidence declined more than forecast, the European Commission announced Friday -- an indication slowing euro-zone economy and rising inflation are beginning to lower business executives' expectations for the immediate quarters ahead.

The EC's sentiment index fell to 94.9 in May from 97.6 in April. It was the index's lowest reading since May 2005, Bloomberg News reported Friday.

Europe's major stock markets closed mixed Friday on the news. London's FTSE gained 11.70 points to 5529.90, Germany's DAX decline 37.69 to 6,421.91, and France's CAC 40 dropped 28.87 to 4,397.32.

Europe's execs: in defensive mode

London-based economist Mark Chandler told BloggingStocks that the slowdown in the United States, record oil prices, and rising inflation on the continent have but many of Europe's executives in defensive mode.

"Maybe the biggest concern is the impact of the slowdown in America and its affect on trade. Executives here are really concerned about a possible deeper U.S. recession dragging Europe lower. Their concern is well-rooted, because there's just not enough Asia demand to compensate," Chandler said. "Oil prices hitting $140 are another negative. It's not going to hurt the U.K. as much, but Europe could really be hurt by consumers cutting back spending on retail goods.