fcx

TheStreet.com's Jim Cramer says that rebuilding from natural disasters can alter the growth picture for a country.

Is it Katrina all over again? Or is it bigger? Much bigger? That's what I am thinking about this Chinese earthquake.

Katrina distorted the U.S.'s growth pattern for more than a full year. The raw materials, the effort, the work, the reconstruction affected businesses from small-scale retail to refining and infrastructure.

We don't really know how China works, although a lot of people tell us they do. To me, the Chinese are always a day away from revolution or civil war and the trick of the government is to stay one step ahead of the posse. (Chinese hands will dispute that, but you have to appreciate that it takes a special skill to be wrong for more than a century and still maintain credibility.)

That means massive reconstruction: bricks, lumber, cement, steel and all the trimmings. Massive imports, not controlled by the Chinese and their little negotiation games like they play with iron and steel and coal. Just full-bore buying and something that could take growth for China back to the levels that everyone thought it couldn't absorb without more inflation.

"There's no doubt about it: vital resources are in a bull market of gigantic proportions," note Yiannis Mostrous and Roger Conrad.

"The co-editors of Vital Resource Investor caution that "no market moves in a straight line, and in commodities, the action is often extremely violent." However, for long-term investors, they offer some favorites in iron ore, aluminum and copper.

"All commodity bull markets are ultimately gored by demand destruction, alternatives and new supply. But it will almost certainly be years before that happens to this one. And that means plenty of money will be made along the way.

"We're still extremely bullish on iron ore as the market remains in deficit and prices continue to rise. Chinese domestic supply has been falling and, if this continues, imports will make up the difference, thereby helping the miners.

"China consumes 51% of the world's iron supply. Portfolio holding Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (NYSE: RIO), the world's largest iron ore producer, will benefit from the shortage in iron ore supply.

"We favor aluminum in the industrial metals sector. We've been advocating aluminum for some time, and the market's finally going our way. Aluminum prices have been impacted by lack of available power in China and South Africa and higher alumina and bauxite prices.

MOST NOTEWORTHY: AstraZeneca, Massey Energy and Freeport McMoRan were today's noteworthy upgrades:

• Dresdner Kleinwort upgraded shares of AstraZeneca (NYSE: AZN) to Buy from Hold following the company's settlement with Ranbaxy on the Nexium patent.
  
• Massey Energy (NYSE: MEE) was raised to Overweight from Neutral at Massey Energy citing the company's leverage to metallurgical coal prices in 2009.
  
• Freeport McMoRan (NYSE: FCX) was upgraded at HSBC to Overweight from Neutral on valuation.

OTHER UPGRADES:

• Arcelor Mittal (NYSE: MT) was upgraded to Buy from Hold at Citigroup.
  
• Merrill upgraded Bernis (NYSE: BMS) to Neutral from Sell.

TheStreet.com's Jim Cramer says that until we have some clarity on the way out, we'll have a tough road ahead.

This is a confusing moment, for the same reason as always -- the darned mortgage market. Dueling plans seem destined to go nowhere while defaults continue to go up. We need something to stabilize the house price depreciation and someone to take the hit: FHA, Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) (Cramer's Take), Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE) (Cramer's Take)? I don't care.

The president's plan sounds like it tries to address who should take the hit -- a little bit bank, a little bit government -- but it is piecemeal, as is everything that has been done about this issue.

I am and have been banking on an expanded FHA plan that would put the onus on that organization to do long, low-interest-rate loan guarantees. It is a simple plan, and I bet the government would make money from it. It would end the madness of trying to figure out how to deal with each one of these stopgappers.

Readers of this space know that the investment bias is toward large-cap companies with demonstrated business models and a competitive advantage in established markets, preferably with a favorable global trend as a support. And with this in mind, Freeport-McMoran is worth a review.

Globally-oriented miner Freeport-McMoran (NYSE: FCX) is the world's second-largest copper producer and a major miner of gold and molybdenum. Further, FCX's purchase of Phelps Dodge in 2007 means that it has proven and probable reserves of: copper, 75 billion pounds; gold, 128 million ounces; and molybdenum, 1.9 billion pounds, net minority interests.

But perhaps most important, Freeport is one of only eight companies that have the economies of scale to compete in the global mining sector of the early 21st century. Look for continued merger/acquisition talk in the sector, but don't think of Freeport as an acquisition play: FCX has a large portion of the global copper market, geographical diversification, and enduring relationships with key customers, among other strengths, to continue to perform well in the years ahead. The Reuters F2008/F2009 EPS consensus estimates for FCX are $10.07/$11.07.

Further FCX's p/e of 12 is reasonable given its advantageous market position and prospects for growth. Don't expect Freeport's ascent to be perfect and calm, given its dependence on commodity prices, but that does not blot-out the secular trends that point to good things for FCX's in the years ahead.

The risks? Freeport's copper segment would be hurt by a global economic downturn.

The First Call mean rating for FCX is: Buy [19 firms]. Mean 2008 target: $117.00 [high: $135, low: $65.00].

Stock Analysis: Freeport is a moderate-risk stock not suitable for low-risk investors. Investors should expect above-average volatility with FCX. Don't buy FCX if your portfolio already contains a mining/mineral component. Investors with an investment horizon longer than two years should be rewarded from FCX's shares. Sell / Stop Loss if you were to buy shares in this company: $68.

Disclosure: Lazzaro has no positions in stocks. In addition to private real estate holdings, he owns corporate and municipal bonds, and cash certificates of deposit.

Freeport McMoRan (NYSE: FCX), a gold and copper mining company, closed at $93.97 Monday.

Gold is recently up 1.23% to $983.80 according to Bloomberg.

FCX overall option implied volatility of 56 is above its 26-week average of 50 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price movement.

Option Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com

It is alarming to me that the same people who screw up the economy (or stand by watching) are the ones that are now promoting the remedies. They have proven without a shadow of a doubt that this is not their strong suit. The proposed economic stimulus package has bi-partisan support and calls for an estimated $156 billion of tax rebates ranging from $500 to $1,000 (+ $300 for each child) that might show up in May.

If we are going to add on to our already humungous joke of national debt, than I want to invest this capital in something that will bring a higher return on invested capital (ROIC) than the paltry one time mad money. That expenditure should be for national infrastructure projects like roadways, bridges, tunnels, and waterways.

We have all heard about the poor condition of our national infrastructure and the hundreds of billions of dollars of repair work and replacement that is desperately needed.

This alternative would bring visible results that every single person in the country would benefit from and improved linkages always stimulate economic growth. Road improvements even reduce fuel consumption by shortening routes and reducing friction both strategically and physically.

Rio Tinto's above-consensus sale price for its gold mine to Barrick Gold almost certainly increases Rio's negotiating stance vis-a-vis takeover bids from BHP Billiton or from other potential suitors, an analyst told BloggingStocks Friday.

"Rio's sale of its gold mine to Barrick for $1.7 billion when the market was expecting something like $570-$700 million is a fundamental data point the market cannot ignore," independent stock analyst C. Leonard Bauer said Friday. "It will force BHP Billiton and others receptive to a deal to redo their fair-value projections for Rio."

Rio (NYSE: RTP) has twice rejected hostile buyout offers from BHP Billiton (NYSE: BHP), the last for $147.4 billion, involving at least 3.4 BHP shares for each Rio share, arguing that the bids substantially undervalue Rio. Rio gained 64 cents to $452.89 while BHP gained $1.01 to $72.89 in Friday afternoon trading.

At first glance, the idea of bidding wars for targets appears to be a paradox in the current economic environment. After all, the U.S. economy is barely inching along, and the credit markets can be described, at best, as being cautious regarding potential deals. But the mining sector is another story, Bauer said. Strong economic growth in emerging markets has created surging demand for raw materials, minerals, and commodities. Further, the sector is in the midst of mergers and expansions that will produce miners with global market capabilities.

Iron ore war?

The above demand, particularly from Asia, Bauer said, has offset recent, modest quarterly earnings performance from some miners, and has driven up the value of miners like Rio and Freeport McMoRan (NYSE: FC).

In addition, China's size and its economic development plan has further increased miners' value. China, which with Alcoa (NYSE: AA) earlier this year jointly purchased a 9% stake in Rio Tinto through its Chinalco aluminum company, has said it will continue to seek acquisitions of foreign companies, including mining companies, Bauer said. Bauer added that he does not have a rating on any mining company nor own their shares.

"China may ultimately try to outbid BHP because a BHP / Rio union would unite two of the three largest suppliers of iron ore, which China needs for its economy," Bauer said. "A BHP / Rio union would likely leave China in a weaker negotiating position regarding iron ore prices. So you can see why Rio feels BHP's offers so far have not valued the company fairly. Rio knows that as long as China grows, it has a commodity likely to increase in value substantially for years to come. And that's a good place to be in, from a corporate standpoint."

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (NYSE: FCX) shares are rising this morning, helped by rising copper and gold prices. Copper is higher by more than 2% today, while gold is up by about 1% on concerns about inflation in a lower interest rate environment. If you think that the company won't fall by too much in the coming months, then now could be a good time to look at a bullish hedged trade on FCX.

After hitting a one-year low of $52.51 in March, the stock hit a one-year high of $120.20 in October. FCX opened this morning at $100.26. So far today the stock has hit a low of $99.40 and a high of $102.82. As of 11:20, FCX is trading at $101.71, up $2.38 (2.4%). The chart for FCX looks neutral and improving, while S&P gives the stock a positive 4 STARS (out of 5) buy rating.

For a bullish hedged play on this stock, I would consider an April bull-put credit spread below the $75 range. A bull-put credit spread is an options position that combines the purchase and sale of put options to hedge risk in case the stock doesn't do what you think but still leverage nice returns. For this particular trade, we will make a 6.4% return in just two months as long as FCX is above $75 at April expiration. Freport McMoran would have to fall by more than 27% before we would start to lose money.

FCX hasn't been below $75 since August and has shown support around $92 recently. This trade could be risky if the demand for copper falls due to futher economic weakening, but even if that happens, this position could be protected by the support the stock might find just below $80, where it bounced last month.

Brent Archer is an options analyst and writer at Investors Observer. At publication time, Brent neither owns nor controls positions in FCX.

It was only yesterday that I wrote about Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold (NYSE: FCX), noting the favorable metrics and that I put it on my watch list. And this morning I find that Gold & platinum prices soared to new highs, with gold futures setting a new record of $952.40 an ounce.

It seems investors the world over are rediscovering the precious metal after years of neglect. How could you expect anything else with social unrest, war and recession fears on the front pages of every newspaper, with China and India growing rapidly, placing high demand on all commodities, and with a head-in-the-sand administration just now lifting itself up to take a gander at the last few months of its dubious leadership.

Despite recession fears, there is also the serious possibility of dramatic inflation in the next few years based on deficit spending, the ever expanding federal government and lack of concern for the value (buying power) of the currency. It's pitiful. Gold has been an historic hedge against inflation, so why should now be any different?This has ignited one of my 2008 picks Chasing Value: Anglo American (AAUK) is down...but!, which has moved up sharply in the last week.

I do not know where the ceiling is on gold prices, but it does not seem historically high, and I still think AAUK and FCX belong on everyone's watch list.

Sheldon Liber is the CEO of a small private investment company and the principal for design and research at an architecture & planning firm. He writes the columns Chasing Value and Serious Money. Disclosure: I own shares of AAUK.

There seems to be a general consensus; everybody loves Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold (NYSE: FCX). The problem is when I look at the metrics I do too. Every company would like to have such problems. Yesterday the stock closed up over 4% to $97.94 and was even higher during the day.

Just this morning Morgan Stanley raised earning estimates to $10.95 a share, stating the company stands to benefit from higher copper prices giving FCX an 'Overweight' rating and $125 price target. Last month Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) added Freeport-McMoRan to its Conviction Buy list. There were also favorable stories in Barron's and Smart Money recently.

It makes me uncomfortable to be in the same camp with a multitude of analysts and financial journalists. What is the contrarian position? I suppose that would be if copper prices do not hold up. If copper and gold prices stay where they are the metrics portray this stock as a screaming buy. James Cramer would probably be throwing things by now.

As commodity indexes surged to record highs Tuesday, an economist and analyst offered time-tested advice on the macroeconomic and portfolio implications of the market's latest investment obsession of the moment.

Economist Glen Langan told BloggingStocks Tuesday that the steep climbs in soybean, wheat, platinum, coal and gasoline all speak to, for the most part, a secular trend that the world's major economic regions will have to address at some point: rising commodity prices that outstrip the developed and developing worlds' ability to absorb those price increases.

Langan said demand for commodities and raw materials remains above average, even as prices have risen, due to strong emerging market economic growth. Typically, after extended bull runs, either demand recedes or prices drop. Prices, so far, haven't dropped. The UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Index gained as much as 2.8% to 1,441.593, the highest ever, Bloomberg News reported Tuesday. "So unless we've suspended a law of economics, growth in these regions has to slow, at least somewhat," Langan said.

TheStreet.com's Jim Cramer says balance sheets are strong, so spillover isn't an issue.

I get emails and postings almost every day from fixed-income specialists, saying that the credit markets' myriad problems simply aren't being reflected in the equity markets, and that's just plain wrong. They warn us equity players that we are dreamers and that it is just a matter of time before the terrible problems in collateralized debt, huge leverage, and now auction rate preferred notes spill over into equities and that any rally in stocks is just a fool's paradise.

There's a problem with this inevitability story though, one that eludes these critics and might continue to elude them -- it hasn't happened yet, despite a year's worth of turmoil. That's a long time for a big problem like this to be cordoned, so it is worth looking at whether the naysayers are wrong and something else is at work.

When I look around at the vast choices of assets out there for the thousands of fund managers and institutions that have to put their money somewhere -- provided it is not dedicated to a particular asset from the get-go -- I see one world in chaos and another world in order. The bond market, the credit market, is in total disarray, with every aspect of its existence save Treasuries under fire. We know now that a simple reset market for municipals is failing because, of course, the charade of the bond insurers and their chimerical protection. The CDO market stinks. This is a multibillion dollar market where no one can figure out the prices of anything and the spreads between the bid and the ask are so wide that no one can afford to own or trade them. You don't know where they are marked. You don't know what's in them. You don't know what they are really rated. They are basically worth nothing right now to anyone. Commercial paper? Hardly worth the pick-up in interest. "Cash reserves"? We have seen the "buck" supported over and over again. There has to be a moment where the buck is broken.

According to Roger Conrad and Yiannis Mostrous, "Resource stocks are by nature volatile. The important thing is we're still very much in a long-term bull market. And when the market mood does shift, today's pain will convert very quickly to massive gain."

In Vital Resource Investor they explain, "There is ongoing consolidation in this sector and the recent setback in stock prices make deals more attractive for acquirers." Here, they look at Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (NYSE: RIO), a play on consolidation in the iron ore industry.

"And when the market mood does shift, today's pain will convert very quickly to massive gain. The long-term underpinnings for vital resources are strong as ever: Soaring demand from the world's emerging growth engines, a growing scarcity of easily accessed supplies, rising development costs, resurgent resource nationalism and ongoing sector consolidation.

"It's this last trend that's captured our attention lately. Importantly, when it comes to developing vital resources profitably, size is essential. This year has already witnessed two mega-deals: Freeport Copper & Gold (NYSE: FCX) has bought Phelps Dodge and Rio Tinto (NYSE: RTP) purchased Alcan.

"And we're certain to see many more announced in coming months. The recent dance between BHP Billiton (NYSE: BHP) and its giant rival suggest the need to get bigger is greater than ever. Even if it doesn't succeed, the proposed merger is already increasing rivals' urge to merge.

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (NYSE: FCX) shares are gaining today even though gold is down this morning and copper is relatively flat. This is because a potential rate cut in December could spur growth, which would increase demand in the coming months for copper in buildings and telephone lines, among other things. If you think that the company won't fall by too much in the coming months, then now could be a good time to look at a bullish hedged trade on FCX.

After hitting a one-year high of $120.20 in October, the stock has declined steadily over the past month. FCX opened this morning at $91.19. So far today the stock has hit a low of $90.39 and a high of $92.11. As of 11:10, FCX is trading at $90.90, up $1.20 (1.8%). The chart for FCX looks neutral and deteriorating, while S&P gives the stock a negative 2 STARS (out of 5) sell rating.

For a bullish hedged play on this stock, I would consider a January bull-put credit spread below the $60 range. A bull-put credit spread is an options position that combines the purchase and sale of put options to hedge risk in case the stock doesn't do what you think but still leverage nice returns. For this particular trade, we will make a 5.0% return in just two months as long as FCX is above $60 at January expiration. Freeport-McMoRan would have to fall by more than 33% before we would start to lose money. Learn more about this type of trade here.